Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Essay on Sexual Harassment in the Workplace - 1398 Words

Sexual harassment can be described as any unwanted sexual comments or unwanted sexual advances. People think that in a sexual harassment situation that the offender is always a male but that is not the case, females can also be the harasser. There can be several incidents where a male is sexually harassing a female, female harassing a male, female harassing a female, or a male harassing a male. When sexual harassment occurs it can make any situation uncomfortable, especially if the advances are unwelcome. The EEOC also provides guidance as to some of the circumstances in which sexual harassment can be deemed to have occurred. These include: The victim as well as the harasser may be a woman or a man. The victim does not have to be of the†¦show more content†¦Under title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, commonly referred to as Title VII, when an employer causes, condones, or fails to eliminate unfair treatment of women in the workplace, liability may be found. A precise defin ition of sexual harassment is hard to provide, however it is often more easily recognized than defined. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission describes sexual harassment as follows: Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other physical or verbal conduct of a sexual nature constitutes sexual harassment when submission to or rejection of this conduct explicitly or implicitly affects an individual’s employment, unreasonably interferes with an individual’s work performance, or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment. Sexual harassment can take two forms. First, whenever an employee is required or requested to engage in or submit to sexual acts as a term or condition of employment, assignment or job benefit. Second, sexual harassment may exist when comments, conduct, or actions of the employer, supervisors, or coworkers creates an unwelcome or hostile work environment. Managers should be mindful of both and seek to prevent them. The courts have recognized these two categories of sexual harassment and have imposed liabilities based on each of them. Quid pro quo liability exists when a sexual act is the condition for a person to be hired or promoted. The opposite is also true, where the refusal toShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment At The Workplace1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Eva L. Mendez-Zacher MG260, Business Law I 28 September 2014 Dr. Anita Whitby Abstract I’m conducting a study on Sexual harassment in the workplace. Sexual harassment is possible in all social and economic classes, ethnic groups, jobs and places in the community. Through this study I hope to clarify the common misconception that sexual harassment is an isolated female problem. Although the majority of the cases reported are in fact male on femaleRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace990 Words   |  4 PagesIt is great to have a workplace where you are friends with your coworkers. But what happens when coworkers talk about other coworkers in a sexual context. Two male coworkers talking about female staff where coworkers in the area can hear. Your manager suggests that they can help you earn a promotion if you go out with them. This puts employees in awkward situations where they might not know if this is considered sexual harassment. If it is, an employee maybe unsure what to do about it. AccordingRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace963 W ords   |  4 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace There are federal laws put in position to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace. Most employees sometimes don’t even realize what sexual harassment is are when they are committing this violation. On the flip side an employee may not realized when they are being sexually harassed and when is the appropriate time to speak up. Education on sexual harassment has increased within the workplace as cases are more public and fines are getting steeper. In this researchRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1396 Words   |  6 PagesEssay #3 Sexual harassment in the workplace has always been an issue, even before women were introduced into the working environment in the twentieth century. In recent years this issue may have become more publicized than before and not as overlooked as it used to be, but it unfortunately affects people all across the nation, both men and women alike. From that fast food chain where your kid is working at, to that fortune 500 company you’ve never heard of, it is happening. Over the last severalRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace2180 Words   |  9 PagesSexual harassment is among the many factors that make employees uncomfortable at the workplace. This vice is a sum of all the unwelcomed advances of sexual nature that employees go through from their colleagues or superiors. There is no gender limit to sexual harassment since both males and females may be coerced to engage in some things for sexual favours. Sexual harassment takes both verbal and physical form. Since managers are responsible for the provision of a comfortable working environmentRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace1253 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace What cause sexual harassment in the workplace? Sexual harassment is defined as discrimination towards sex. It is unwanted verbal and/or physical contact between two human beings, however, in this case I would like to focus on the workplace (co-worker or supervisor). Based on Civil Rights Act of 1991, there has been an increased amount of incentives for employer’s prohibition conducts of sexual harassment. How people perceive and evaluate sexual harassmentRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Work Place: Building More Awareness In today’s society, sexual harassment in the workplace has become a problem. This problem should have more attention and awareness provided to help stop these situations from happening. Sexual harassment can happen anywhere, at any time, and to everyone. It does not discriminate and effects all ethnicity, genders, age, and races. Due to the larger number of cases presented in courts today, sexual harassment in the workplace continues toRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Workplace1359 Words   |  6 Pagesfor any company to legally define what constitutes sexual harassment in the workplace, but there are many ways to define sexual harassment. Everyone has different views and tolerance levels towards sexual harassment. When a case of sexual harassment occurs in a workplace, however, it comes down to how the courts define sexual harassment. The Supreme Court defines sexual harassment to be unlawful in two ways. â€Å"The first type involves sexual harassment that results in a t angible employment action;† thisRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Introduction Sexual harassment is an ethical problem in the workplace. Sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome verbal, visual, or physical conduct of a sexual nature. It can affect your working conditions and creates a hostile work environment. It can also affect productivity, satisfaction, retention, patient care and safety, your physical well-being and mental health. It can also cause low staff morale, increased absenteeism and attrition of staff. This studentRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1608 Words   |  7 Pagessubject to sexual harassment ranging from sexually degrading comments to physical acts of sexual assault. Unfortunately for the women working at the mine, that was only the beginning of the harassment they’d experience. If this was not damaging enough, women were deterred, if not, outright sanctioned for reporting instances of harassment to management. It is reasonable to assume that culture at Pearson Taconite and Steel fostered a hostile work environment for women. Though the issue of sexual harassment

Monday, December 23, 2019

Leadership Styles Essay - 686 Words

Leadership Styles For many years, people have wondered what makes a good leader. Is it the environment that they are born into or are they made into good leader, who knows. I believe that we cannot give a clear definition of what makes a leader. According to (Kinicki Kreitner, 2009, p. 346) leadership is defined as â€Å"a social influence process in which the leader seeks the voluntary participation of subordinates in an effort to reach organizational goals. So what is my leadership style? I believe that I have several leadership styles. One of my leadership styles is Servant-Leadership. Servant-Leadership is defined as focuses on increased service to others rather than to oneself (Kinicki Kreitner, 2009, p. 365-66). I stated this†¦show more content†¦I also feel that I am a motivational leader. Many of my clients see their lives as meaningless however, as bring a product of the same environment I share my story with them to show them that we are not all that difference. For example, one of my clients came into to the office to see me not because she did it on her own but because she is in jeopardy of losing her housing if she is not working at least 15 hours a week. Well as I spoke to her, she informed me that she is 27 with three children and has never worked. She did not feel that she needed to work because she has been living off the system for so long. As I talked to her more, I realize that she just did not have any positive people in her live. I begin to tell her my story of how I was a teen mom but I had a goal in my head to do something with my life. After talking to me for about an hour and half I got her to good back to school and seek part-time employment. Some people just need to hear that â€Å"yes you can†, I believe in you†, or just anything positive. Finally, I believe that I am a directive Leader. I give my clients motivation but I am direct on what it is that I need from them. I inform my client’s day one that this is a working partnership and in order for this to work, I will do my part however; they have to pull their own weight. For example, I have a client that I have been working withShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles : Leadership Style780 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Leadership style is designed according to a pioneer s behaviors, which is enveloped under behaviorist theory. Inside of this class, distinctive examples of leadership behavior are watched and classified as leadership styles. Practicing managers have a tendency to be the most keen on looking into this specific theory in light of the fact that with it leaders can modify their style taking into account the convictions, values, inclinations and society of the association they work for.Read MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1399 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is leadership? Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines leadership as â€Å"the power or ability to lead other people†. Although this is simply put, it is also correct. But leadership is much more than the ability to lead. The ability is one piece of the puzzle. Other pieces to consider in leadership are education, attributes, and style, just to name a few. In this assignment, I will focus on leadership style. Speci fically, I will discuss my style according to the assessment developed byRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles897 Words   |  4 PagesThe last style of leadership is delegative leadership in which the leader delegates tasks to the employees. This leader is able to derive satisfaction from allowing the staff to participate in decision making responsibilities (Brody and Nair, 2014, p. 4). These leadership styles are not set in stone and characteristics may overlap into other leaderships styles. The leadership style that would best suit a rural area is participate leadership style. In rural areas agencies and organizations lack resourceRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style995 Words   |  4 PagesLeaders are expected to use a leadership style, communication skills, and their knowledge of interpersonal and team dynamics to create an appropriate quality of work life for their followers in the workplace. A leadership style is a combination of a leader’s attitude , expertise, character, and values that is exhibited in the leader’s behavior. Each style of leadership reflects a leader’s beliefs about a follower’s capabilities. A follower’s perception of leadership style really matters to them, as theyRead MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Style851 Words   |  4 Pageswant to give critical thought to your unique leadership style and foster genuine followership, learn from what’s out there and weave it into something meaningful and authentic.† (Feiner, 2015) For the last two weeks, I have spent time self-analyzing and soul searching to identify the qualities I bring to a leadership role. Many of the core values important to me also align between the participative leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style. These values include working in a team environmentRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles934 Words   |  4 PagesThere is much that is written about leadership; like books on l eadership styles, techniques and also biographies of leaders that have inspired people to action. While this is true, there is the everyday leadership and a slightly different outlook to leadership as well. Here are a few of them. 1. There Are Different Kinds of Leaders Among leaders are formal and informal leaders. Formal leaders are elected to their positions like congressmen, senators and office bearers of clubs. Informal leadersRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style979 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own leadership style. In her article, Johnson (n.d.) discusses five leadership styles: Laissez-Faire, autocratic, transactional, transformational and participative. Laissez-Faire has a French origin and it means â€Å"a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering† (Oxford dictionaries, 2016). When leaders take total control, such as making all decisions alone and does not ask for the input of the employees, they are using the autocratic leadership style. ThisRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesprobably feel as if they know enough about leadership to speak on the subject. In many cases, however, this is not truly the case at all. Leadership is a broad concept , and there are several different styles and approaches to consider when studying the topic. It is important to consider these styles and approaches when evaluating the effectiveness, or lack thereof, of any particular form of leadership. With that in mind, this essay will consider the leadership styles of two leaders who are involved in theRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Leadership Styles1994 Words   |  8 Pagesthat leadership is a kind of ability or activity which a leader could straight affect and guide their followers to achieve certain objectives in the specific situation (John Calvin Maxwell,2011). The shifting internal elements and increasing external competitions have posed growing demanding to managers’ leadership approaches. However, managers are provided with various personalities or perspectives, accordingly, managers are not accomplishing their aims by using similar styles. The leadership styleRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1088 Words   |   5 PagesConsider what leadership or management style speaks most to you. Discuss that particular style, explain why it fits you better than others. Alternatively, consider the leadership or management style fits you least. Explain what is least desirable with that style from your perspective. What leadership or management style speaks most to me? They are a few leadership styles that I venerate. The Transformational Leadership, the Visionary Leadership, and the Charismatic Leadership styles are the most

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Low Wage Workers Free Essays

What most Americans don’t know is that many of the workers keeping our nation pulsating are paid low wages, earning barely enough to afford essentials like food, health care, utilities and rent. Most of these low-wage contract workers are clustered in sectors and industries like apparel manufacturing, retail trade, basic construction, facilities support, security services, and education. There are over forty million jobs in the United States and one out of three pays their employees minimum wage. We will write a custom essay sample on Low Wage Workers or any similar topic only for you Order Now www. nbcnews. com. The majority of these businesses often do not offer employment benefits like health insurance, retirement savings accounts, paid sick days or family leave. These low-wage employments are replacing careers that have historically supported a broad middle class. Way too many companies have been able to get away with such, due to the state of our economy, their employees not standing up for themselves and most of all, migrants who accept to work at any low wage or illegally get paid under the table. The current state of our economy has affected many Americans, including myself. On May of last year, I was forced to accept a pay wage that was insignificant to the amount of work that I was completing for my employer and company. I am being taken advantage of, along with my co-workers as well. This decision was engaged by the head executive of my job to lower as much as fity percent of their employees’ wage knowing that with the current state of our economy and the lack of jobs out there, ninety-five percent of these workers will stay even after his decision. www. mybk. com/employeesyearlyevaluation. Affectively, not too many coworkers resigned due to my jobs unfair treatments and low wage today, not much has improved. It is something that needs to be changed. I understand alteration is not something that is going to happen overnight, but I believe if everyone stood up to this injustice, the change will occur slowly but surely. Like CNNs’ well-known journalist Anderson Cooper once said on national television, â€Å"The average middle class Americans are being pushed every day towards poverty by The Big Guys†. (By â€Å"The Big Guys† he means big businesses such as BK, McDonalds and Wendy’s). A great percentage of these establishments such as BK, McDonalds and Wendy’s make enough profit for their employees to deserve a well-paid job. Instead many choose to be greedy and invest this extra bonus into their own corporation. If these companies were to take care of their employees as much as they take good care of their customers, their companies profit would triple. Americancoorporationslocalreport. com/FL It is very possible for the majority of these enterprises to raise their workers’ wage and benefits. It won’t happen just by wishing it but by sharing our thoughts and opinions on this matter. We all must stake together in order for us to combat and win against the big businesses’ injustice toward low wage employees. How to cite Low Wage Workers, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Semiotics and Sport Communication Research †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Semiotics and Sport Communication Research. Answer: Introduction: Communication theory is based on the technology that is transmission of information that may be through a computer or a written word and has to be between people, people and machines or machines and machines (Chandler 2017). A sense of impact of computerization and telecommunication is present that is almost like all writers have gone on line with something by now. There are exceptions of few fictions that has been shaped in a serious way with the help of the communication as suggested by some of the renowned writers. Communication process is regarded as the flow of information from one person to another and this can be regarded as the only one activity that controls, manages and plans everything. In this essay, semiotics is a communication theory and advertising has been chosen as the professional practice that is going to be talked about in this entire assignment. In this essay, the communication theory will be explained along with the role of the semiotics in the process of commun ication and its impact and its usefulness in their profession of the advertising. The utility of the semiotics along with the decoding process in the different branding and promotional activities will also be explained. Different images have also been used in this essay that will help in understanding the use of the semiotics in the advertisements like the print media. The theory of semiotics is all about the social branch that has the primary motive to investigate the significant human practices that has special cultural and social circumstances. Semiotics also tries to explain the making of the social practice as it has been defined by some as the signs of life in the society (Holmberg and Holm 2017). Semiotics is that hidden sign in advertising that persuades the customers to buy the products. The semiotics eventually became the major approach in the cultural studies in the late 1960s (Quinn and Quinn 2017). Lastly, it can be said that the attempts of the advertising are to connect to the cultural myths that is present in our society of advertising. There is a need to understand the products and how they are linked with the advertising world. The tendency of advertising is to be critiqued that is a part of the social institution that has helped to perform the neutralizing function that is the dominant ideology of the culture (Skarpelos 2017). In case of the advertisements, the semiotics help the advertisements to become easily identified with the target market. In most of the advertising plays of common reference, knowledge etc. is to make them relevant to their group of target consumers. For an instance it can be said that the ads which focus on the retro look might refer to the era of the Doordarshan news reader, that has black and white ambiance and the target would be the people of 30 of their era (Utoyo 2017). Semiotics can easily be used to decode the advertising as well as for the creation of the advertising. In case of the advertising, the work of the semiotics is to help them put in the subtle cues that will attract the target audience towards their product, service and brand. Creating awareness about the semiotics is often used in the world of advertising so that it becomes helpful for them to decode their hidden meanings that has been left behind in the ad (Viana 2017). Some of the specific hidden persuaders are also willing to purchase the product that has less amenable ideas when purchasing the product. The creative team works and the designers has to work on ads that is relevant to the semiotics when working on the purchasing order of the product. The creative team members and the designers are working on the ads that needs to be kept in common the concept of semiotics (Visconti 2017). The symbolic semiotics is something that is most common in the world of advertising. The symbol stands for something that has more meaning in their association. The clothes, background and expressions etc. are all under the usage of the semiotics that is responsible to convey things in particular. In the professional field of advertising, semiotics is something that is solely responsible to attach some of the positive feelings that includes the emotions and the moods that are associated with the logo of the brand and the visual imagery (Wingstedt 2017). The pictures that has been used along with the settings, colored pictures used, the logos that consists of the serif non serif, curved, straight and the different fonts that are used to serve on the impacts of the brand that has the consumer carriers in them. The usage of the semiotics along with the different other things in the world of advertisement needs to grab their attention that has made an intended target market along with the inclusion of the men, women and the kids if they are done in the right way (Jolani, Pahlavann ezhad and Khojaste 2017). For an instance the ads of the automobiles along with the primary themes can be used in the advertising world. There is a concept of the great outdoors that has drove through long open roads and with a sense of escape and space. There is always the visual imagery of the machoism and ruggedness that is evident in most of the automobile ads (Williams 2017). Taking into consideration the alcohol ads it can be stated that there are different visuals of a happening party scene that shows that the people who are drinking the brand are being hawked as a part of their party life. Mostly, in case of the male deodorant ads the irresistibility plays a major factor where the deodorant acts as something which is very charming and by applying it women from all around comes attracted to them. In this case, the women in the vicinity have come all around to assault them, usually the men are young, attractive and glamourous who are taken as the models in the advertisements. Other male products like th e shaving cream in the advertisement of the Old Spice that is the iconic in the category have an adventurous, outdoorsy kind of sport visuals. In most of the persuasive advertisements there is a dependency on the semiotics that has been ordered to work on for improvement. Hence, getting the look of a campaign in any of the media forms that includes the digital, television and the print media has to consider almost each and every element that has the framework of the visuals. This could easily be decoded in order to understand this that will go very well with their age group, gender and the SEC of the selected target consumers. Usually the semiotics is used in the professional world of advertising that has the significant message to use the symbols and signs. The signs that has been used in advertising is an exact representation of the different things that has been signified and whereas in the other cases this may be considered as the symbol that has been associated with it. The notion of the signs and symbol has been used as the conveyer of the ideas that has been initiated from the ancient times in Greece specifically in the fields of philosophy and medicine. Advertising tends to be associated with certain brands and products that has a particular set of beliefs in the minds of the consumers. As per Balci and zgen (2017), the social status, membership of particular social groups and a sense of social individuality has been signified by the chosen products that the consumers intend to consume. The functional ideology of the advertisements has identified by the latent meanings that includes creating it wit h various signs. In order to decode the meaning of these signs, Lee (2017) has identified the three most essential elements. The first element is the structure that needs to be formal in the advertisements that has been successful in creating a relationship goal one sign higher than the other places of the advertisements. The second is the consumers that are not able to read the different connotations of the signs and the third is the connotation that already exists in the cultural background of the consumers. The advertising is a part of the communication marketing that is solely for promoting the products. Most of the commercial ads are found in the newspaper, billboards, televisions and magazines. There are various persuasive techniques that has been adopted by the consumers both with the help of the verbal and the non verbal techniques that will make them convert their message goals to the target audience. These will also influence the life style of the people and the attitude of the people. The pivotal role that has been made in the world of advertising is that its identification of the target market audience. Semiotics is also used to decode the advertisement as well as to create them at the same time. In order to become effective, the advertisements have a tendency to reflect the shifts that is already present in the popular culture (Oswald 2015). In the decoding process for an example in the print media, the semiotics is utilized to analyse the slogans and the images present in certain advertisements. There is a need to study the signs, the formal structure of the advertisements in order to understand the complete analyzation of the semiotics. Through the use of the concept of the visual grammar, Kress and Van suggested that just like the grammar that is a language which describes how the texts, clauses and the sentences are combined, the visual grammar also describes the few of the depicted elements that includes people, place and the things. A theoretical framework has also been stemmed in the seminal work of the social semiotics that has been used to analyse the visual communications. The language is also termed as the language of the semiotic that uses its resources that will be used to express how the communication is made in the real world of social setting. The interactive images that is used in the messages for commun ication could also reflect the feelings. These feelings could easily be interpreted through the gaze of the participants and the social distance of the participants. There are two types of pictures that includes the offer and the demand. In case of the demand, the participants could directly look into the viewers and could easily make them want something whereas in the offer pictures, the participants are offered an information that needs to be taken in by the viewers (Holbrook 2015). In the advertising world, there different types of symbol that includes the images, text, sound and the process. In case of the images, this is the most common form in the world of advertisement that is used in order to make the products sold (Grow 2016). The restaurants that sell the fancy desserts is a main entry to the market that has to be on the grounds of the billboard advertisements. There is a strategic way to create the billboard advertisement that has been placed just three two miles away from the freeway exit, to where the restaurant for example is located. The picture of a dessert can be placed on the billboard that will help the passer to arouse their appetite and even attract them to the restaurant. There are some of the relevant images that needs to be promoted and that is a common symbol that will help to suffice. For an example if the image of the skull is taken along with the crossbones, just beside a packet of cigarettes, the advertise will reflect that it is harmf ul in nature, that is smoking (Epure, Eisenstat and Dinu 2014). The text will be used to serve as a symbol in the advertising medium and often one word is used to convey the entire message that has the same effectiveness just like that of the picture (Forceville 2017). For an instance the word communist can be flashed on any screen during the political advertisement. This is designed in the political advertisements that will help to disparage the political views and the policies of an opponent. Particularly, in this case there is a significance of the left leaning approach that has been symbolised by words like socialist (Emiro?lu 2017). Hence, a positive message can be drawn that will help in conveying an endorsed political candidate by using words such as the conservative or the bravery so that the candidate can be set apart from his selected opponents. The sounds that are often used in the advertising world, are in a sort of a universal language that will convey the mood and the essence of the message (Danesi 2017). The actual content of the music has to be the symbol for which the products are being advertised or in other words relevant to what it is actually advertised. For an instance, the catchy jingle that will be used in the advertisement song might be at a particular place in the radio business. Eventually the jingle is meant to be stuck in the memory of the specific target audience and could easily become a symbol that could be recalled when it is needed (Chavez 2017). The use of the semiotics in the world of advertisement is through many ways. For an example if in the advertisement a crocodile is used that does not mean that the target customer will remember the crocodile but definitely the logo of the company which is the crocodile itself. The crocodile is not used in its literal meaning. In fact, the semiotics is used to employ the repeated use of the symbols that will signify the product (Butkowski and Tajima 2017). The effectiveness of the message is instantaneous but the branding takes place by the introduction of the symbol that will take a months time to be generated if not the years for the establishment. When the advertisers do this through repeated repetition the combination of the symbols that brings the images, words and the music altogether in one coherent and meaningful composition. The Semiotics has different branches like the syntactic and the pragmatic in the professional world of advertising. Semiotics can be used in marketing and advertising that will help in providing it with different benefits. Semiotics is also used in the campus advertising that is usually unofficial in nature (Belk 2017). This is often used in the form of the posters and the stickers that has made a reason for adopting the different the measures that has a proper synchronisation with its environment. A significant aspect that needs to be care of is all the details that has been avoided in the comparative study that is primarily without any sort of ambiguity. Semiotics is the only reason that made it possible not only to observe it but to justify its existence that has a sign of its existence (Cosenza, Colombari and Gasparri 2017.). Semiotics can also be used in the communication theory that has been referred to as the basic reason to renovation, maintenance and conception. This has bee n referred with the use of the different signs and the symbols that will ensure people making an appropriate measure not only in understanding those signs but also making a proper use of them. In the domain of marketing, not only can it sell the different products but also has the responsibility to establish the brand value at the same time. The effectiveness can be understood from the extended fact of the company that has made ability to repose its brand through the different symbols and the signs (Bell, Warren and Schroeder 2014.). In the promotional campaigns that has been initiated helps in the identification of the different symbols that is important to make the situation lead into the later stages of the dilemma. There are some of the inevitable features that is present in the organisation that has a limited marketing strategy and budget that will make the department understand its maximum returns. Hence the marketing department is required to understand the different resources that is available to them that is within the constrained range of the marketing budget that can be finally harnessed in an opposite manner. Semiotics in the world of advertising and marketing is rapidly changing. The credit goes to the communication and the distribution of the technology that is growing at a global scale and has a significant transformation (Chandler 2017). The consumers are also changing and they no longer consume the brands that has a projection of their escapism and aspiration that were in their past. Semiotics can be turned as an absolute sense of their unique features. The decoding in the advertisement was coined by Kettemann (2013), that has helped in the analysis of their real word and their images. There is a clear assumption that the reality is a quite different from the fiction that has the moral supervisors. The decoding process can be applied on occasions in the advertising practice that also has a drawback that is a satisfactory to the constitutes (Butkowski and Tajima 2017). The decoding process in the communication theory refers to the translation of the received messages. This message epitomizes the receivers constructional ideas and interpretations. The traditional form of semiotics was applied to the structural form of the print media. The importance of the semiotics lies in the beneficial programs like the communication, innovation that has rooted itself in the experience of the human beings. Semiotics helps also in the shifting of the brand that has followers and are responding to their culture and creation. There is a need to consider the cultural environment that are useful in creating it even (Campbell 2014). There is a need to consider the cultural environment that must be created as well as responded. When they will see the responses they must ensure how they can implement better things that will help them to prosper. There are some of the suggestions that might to improve the different market strategies of the semiotics in the professional world of advertisement (Kim and Johnson 2017.). There is always a need to hire professional when using the semiotics in the advertisements like the advertisers and the engineers. The use of the different high level thoughts that are matured enough to use the semiotics in the techniques of marketing. The use of the semiotics must be exactly related to the characteristics of the product that is being advertised. The relevance of this can lead it to an opposite effect (Kettemann 2013). In case of the visual semiotics that is found in the print and the visual advertisement is that the methodology needs to be well perceived and examined. Some believe the fact that the mere use of the visual semiotics can help to compromise the credibility of the interpretations in a descriptive and qualitative way of research, that has a primary reliance towards perception and its s imultaneous senses that needs to be at work and might have a negative influence on the outcomes of the study (Kettemann 2013). the methodological tools need to be ensured on the dependability of the findings of the research. From the above analysis and observations about the semiotics in the advertising profession it can be said that the strategies in the marketing is quite valuable and affective in any organisation. The pictures and the symbols used in the advertising world with the help of the semiotics has not only increased its popularity rate amongst the customers but also leaves an ever lasting impact on them. Using the conditions of the semiotics in the advertising world will help in providing a pictorial representation within the company that will help to make an attractive preparation with the help of the professions. At the end of this essay, one will get a complete understanding of what semiotics theory is and how it has helped and influenced in the professional world of advertising. A few recommendations have also been provided so that it might help the ones working in the professional field of advertising. With the help of the different articles a complete analysis of the semiotics has been made that has effectiveness in the world both marketing and advertising. The utility of this process has also been explained along with its pros and cons that will help one in its complete understanding of the factors of the semiotics. References Balci, V. and zgen, C., 2017. What Sports Advertising Tell to Us? Semiotic Analysis.Journal of Education and Training Studies,5(6), pp.24-32. Belk, R.W., 2017. Qualitative Research in Advertising.Journal of Advertising,46(1), pp.36-47. Bell, E., Warren, S. and Schroeder, J.E. eds., 2014.The Routledge companion to visual organization. Routledge. Butkowski, C.P. and Tajima, A., 2017. A critical examination of visualized femininity: selective inheritance and intensification of gender posing from historical painting to contemporary advertising.Feminist Media Studies, pp.1-19. Campbell, N., 2014.The signs and semiotics of advertising(pp. 130-145). New York: Routledge. Chandler, D., 2017.Semiotics: the basics. Routledge. Chavez, C., 2017. Beate Flath Eva Klein (Eds.), Advertising and Design: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on a Cultural Field.International Journal of Communication,11, p.3. Cosenza, G., Colombari, J. and Gasparri, E., 2017. How Italian Advertising Represents Women and Men. Towards a Methodology for the Semiotic.Issue: gender/sexuality/italy, 4 (2017). Danesi, M., 2017.Understanding media semiotics. Bloomsbury Publishing. Emiro?lu, M.K., 2017. DESIGN SEMIOTICS AND POST-STRUCTURALISM.TICS, p.999. Epure, M., Eisenstat, E. and Dinu, C., 2014. Semiotics and persuasion in marketing communication.Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations,13, p.592. Forceville, C., 2017. Visual and Multimodal Metaphor in Advertising: Cultural Perspectives.Styles of Communication,9(2). Grow, J.M., 2016. Stories of community: The first ten years of Nike womens advertising.The American Journal of Semiotics,22(1/4), pp.167-196. Holbrook, M.B., 2015. Creating value: the theory and practice of marketing semiotics research. Holmberg, E. and Holm, M., 2017. Non-stereotypical advertising-Everyone's included?. Jolani, T., Pahlavannezhad, M. and Khojaste, H., 2017. Investigation of Semiotics in Public Service Anouncement of Radio Health Channel.International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature,6(4), pp.129-136. Kettemann, B., 2013. Semiotics of Advertising and the Discourse of Consumption.AAA: Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik, pp.53-67. Kim, J. and Johnson, J., 2017. Mini U Brochures: Advertising Social Exclusion at a Post-secondary Institution, Canada?.European Journal of Sustainable Development,6(1), p.103. Lee, J.W., 2017. Semiotics and Sport Communication Research: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations.Communication Sport,5(3), pp.374-395. Oswald, L.R., 2015. The structural semiotics paradigm for marketing research: Theory, methodology, and case analysis.Semiotica,2015(205), pp.115-148. Quinn, L. and Quinn, L., 2017. Advertising and Public Memory: Social, Cultural and Historical Perspectives on Ghost Signs.Journal of Place Management and Development,10(1), pp.98-100. Skarpelos, Y., 2017. TOWARDS A QUANTITATIVE VISUAL SEMIOTICS?.TICS, p.413. Utoyo, A.W., 2017. How Do Peoples Perceptions of Enjoy Jakarta Advertising Campaign Using a Social Semiotics Opinion?.Advanced Science Letters,23(1), pp.92-95. Vandermeade, S.L., Fort Lipstick and the Making of June Cleaver: Gender Roles in American Propaganda and Advertising, 1941-1961.Madison Historical Review,12(1), p.3. Viana, P.M.F., 2017. SEMIOTICS OF BRAND OF PROCTER GAMBLE PRODUCTS IN A BRAZILIAN MOVIE.TICS, p.726. Visconti, L.M., 2017. Creating value: the theory and practice of marketing semiotics research, Laura R. Oswald, Oxford University Press, 2015, 189 pp., 60 (Hbk), ISBN 978-0-19-965726-1 (Hbk).European Journal of Marketing,51(5/6). Williams, A., 2017.Ambient advertising: an investigation into the effect that the Visual Impact, Environmental Impact and Pedestrian Interpretation has on creating the Ambient Advertising message(Doctoral dissertation, University of Wales Trinity SaintDavid). Wingstedt, J., 2017. If You Have Nothing To SaySing It!: On the Interplay of Music, Voice and Lyrics in the Advertising Jingle.Music as Multimodal Discourse: Semiotics, Power and Protest, p.135.

Friday, November 29, 2019

The Authors Create Tension and Suspense Essay Example For Students

The Authors Create Tension and Suspense Essay In short stories, they often make you assume things that are going to happen, as the writer has a limited space to make it a short story. Short stories tend to have a very clear structure- beginning, middle and end. Children are keen on reading short stories, as they are not complex and small number of characters, which make it easier for them to read. Adults also like reading them because they are compact and engaging.  Ã‚  A Terribly Strange Bed and The Whole Towns Sleeping are both classified as horror that the writers ensure the readers will have a horrific moment during the story. We will write a custom essay on The Authors Create Tension and Suspense specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Both stories have a similar theme of expressing tension but are subtly different.  Ã‚  A Terribly Strange Bed is a pre- twentieth century short story, which was written by Wilkie Collins. It is about a young man who finished college in Paris and he likes taking new adventure. The Whole Towns Sleeping by Ray Bradbury, is a more modern story. It is about a middle-age single woman who wants to take risks. The two stories have many similarities although they were written in completely different eras. The main characters in both of the stories have their similarities, they both have the confidence to take risks and are independent. Lavinia in The Whole Towns sleeping said, Im just not afraid, and Im curious. They both are set in the same situation where they would not listen to their friends advice. When her friend Francine tried to persuade Lavinia to stay for a night, she said No thanks. The roles of friends in both of the stories are extremely important. These people always give advice to the main characters, but they never listen to them and lead to a tragic ending. This is shown in The Whole Towns Sleeping when Lavinias friend Francine asks her to stay at her house that night, in case anything happen. But Lavinia chooses not to, as she is a risk seeker. Where once again shown her confidence. This also helped to show clearer personality of the main character and built up suspense. The main contrast in both stories is the language used, A Terribly Strange Bed was written in the 1900 and it contains many words and phrases that would not have been used in the twentieth century when The Whole Towns Sleeping was written. In addition, Wilkie Collins tended to use archaic language all the way through the story, such as of all the ghastly respectabilities of such a social anomaly as a respectable gambling-house. The Whole Towns Sleeping is written in a third person form which can make the readers less involved. On the other hand, A Terribly Strange Bed is about the writers own experience, which makes the readers feel more involved and makes the story more believable. Tension is also built with the third person form in The Whole Towns Sleeping as the reader is following Lavinia in the story, whereas A Terribly Strange Bed talks about the past, therefore less tension is built. The two stories have a similar atmosphere about them; they are both in tense throughout the story. A Terribly Strange Bed shows horrific imagery of the gambling place. Imagery of death is also shown in the story, vulture eyes what Wilkie Collins described the blackguard as. This has shown the reality of blackguardism, also it is hinting something will happen with the blackguards later on in the story. From this line in A Terribly Strange Bed-My blood seemed to stand still. A deadly paralysing coldness stole all over me, which shows how the narrator must have been horrified by the experience. While, The Whole Towns sleeping has also got clear imagery of death, where the town was described with its silence,. Instead it has a constant eerie imagery throughout the story. Someones following me, Someones on the steps behind me. I dont dare to turn round. Which make people always feel as if they are being observed. .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 , .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 .postImageUrl , .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 , .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94:hover , .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94:visited , .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94:active { border:0!important; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94:active , .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94 .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub71d42203a346c1f8049b412ab8e9c94:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: "Romeo and Juliet are victims of unrelenting fate against which they cannot rebel effectively. All they can do is submit with courage and dignity." EssaySimilarly, both stories have created tension all the way through the story. The Whole Towns Sleeping uses repetition, safe, safe, safe, where as A Terribly Strange Bed uses long descriptions to increase the drama. Alternatively, the pace of The Whole Towns Sleeping is fast and furious, unlike A Terribly Strange Bed, where the pace of the story is slow and frustrating. This is shown throughout, as Wilkie Collins tended to describe in full details at the beginning. Although, the pace has increased up to the point, where The French old solider was shouting and crying out, but soon the pace gradually slow down again. Tension rises up to its climax when inanimate objects were brought to life in A Terribly Strange Bed, whichcreates a threatening effect on the writer and readers. Equally, tension rises up to its climax in The Whole Towns Sleeping when Lavinia heard someone clear his throat when she thought home was the safest place to be. As the story is written in third person form, tension is also built up at the end- whether she has survived or not. Constant false leads and alarm appeared constantly throughout the whole story, where Lavinia heard a mans voice singing while she was walking home, and that was Officer Kennedy. However, both stories have certain cliffhangers at the end of each paragraph, which also helped to build up tension. The two stories are set in different place and written in different eras. A Terribly Strange Bed is set in Paris, a delightful city, while The Whole Towns Sleeping is set in a little town far away from everything, whereas this helped to build up suspense for readers, as bizarre always seem to occur in silence area.  Ã‚  Each story has a very contrasting opening and ending. In A Terribly Strange Bed, Wilkie Collins gives a long and clear description of himself and Paris. While in The Whole Towns Sleeping, the town and the main character are not described in details, where less tension is carried out, as the readers do not feel detached with the characters and the place. With the endings, The Whole Towns Sleeping left a cliffhanger, where suspense was built. But in A Terribly Strange Bed, it ends with everything is resolved, the writers feeling and the moral of the story. An identical technique was used in both of the stories. The writers tended to use questions to convey the fear of the main character. What could I do? says by the main character in A Terribly Strange Bed while he cannot get into sleep during that remarkable night; Lavinia tried to convince herself while she reached the ravine, Nothings happened, has it? No one around, is there? Remember that old ghost story you told each other when you are children? I found reading short stories is more challenging and enjoyable, as they are more unique and you can get more involved rather than a novel. Personally, I like them because they are short and excitements can be easily built onto it. I also found it is fairly different to novel, where a long plot and an incredible length of introduction are always included.  Ã‚  I would say The Whole Towns Sleeping is more effective, as it was written in 20th century, which I found it easier to understand. Also with the contrasting ending where I still do not know Lavinia is alive or not. Which I thought the writer has cleverly left a cliffhanger for the readers to think about the ending on their own. Whereas A Terribly Strange Bed has an ending where everything is sorted out. It makes the reader feeling less relief.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Terri and the Turkey Thanksgiving Day Play

Terri and the Turkey Thanksgiving Day Play The author grants permission for anyone to use this short play for educational and/or amateur purposes. Terri and the Turkey By Wade Bradford Stage Right: The humble home of Grandpa and Grandpa. Stage Left: The animal pen. Narrator: Thanksgiving. A time of joy and celebration. Of food, relaxation, and family. A day beloved by everyone. Everyone that is except†¦ Tom Turkey! (A Turkey named Tom walks on stage left, flapping his wings.) Tom: Gobble, gobble! On stage right, Grandma and Grandpa enter. Tom listens to them as they speak. GRANDMA: I mashed the potatoes, I crammed the cranberries, I yammed the yams, and now it’s time for you to do what you always do on Thanksgiving Day. GRANDPA: Watch football? GRANDMA: No! It’s time to prepare the turkey. TOM: Prepare? That doesn’t sound so bad. GRANDMA: Prepare? That’s such hard work! I have to pluck the feathers. TOM: Ow! GRANDPA: And pull out the innards. TOM: Eek! GRANDPA: And toss him in the oven. TOM: Oh my! GRANDMA: But don’t forget. First, you must chop off his head. TOM: (Grabs his neck, fearful.) And all this time I thought I was going to be the guest of honor. (PIG enters.) I’ve got to get out of here! These people are going to eat me! PIG: Oink, oink. Welcome to my world, buddy. GRANDPA: Well, I guess I better get busy. A happy couple, Mom and Dad, enter. MOM and DAD: Hi Grandpa! MOM: Happy Thanksgiving. DAD: Is there anything we can do to help? GRANDPA: I’m glad you asked that. Go out back and chop off the turkey’s head. DAD: Oh. I was hoping you would have me set the table. GRANDPA: Too bad. Get chopping! MOM: Be brave dear. DAD: But honey, you know the sight of blood makes me queasy. MOM: I’m needed in the kitchen. DAD: Well, sometimes a man has to do what a man has to do (A son and a daughter (Terri) enter.) DAD: Make his kids do the work. SON: Hey Dad, is dinner ready yet? DAD: Son, this is a very special Thanksgiving because I’m giving you a very special responsibility. I need you to chop off the turkey’s head. SON: Gross! DAD: And while you’re at it, pluck the feathers, take out the innards, and give it to Grandma to put in the oven. SON: But – but – but†¦ DAD: Have fun, son. The son turns to Terri, who has been engrossed in a book. SON: Terri! Hey bookworm! Did you hear what Dad just said to me? TERRI: No, I was too busy reading my history book. SON: You mean you didn’t hear a single word Dad said? TERRI: No. What did he say? SON: He wants you to kill the turkey. He pushes her toward the animal pen, then exits. Note: All of the other human characters have cleared the stage too. TERRI: Well, I guess if we want a turkey dinner, someone has to do it. Optional: She picks up a prop ax – make sure its something safe. TERRI: (Approaching Tom) Sorry, Mr. Turkey. The time has come. TOM: I – I – I feel faint! The turkey starts to sway back and forth. He falls to the ground. TERRI: Oh no! I think he’s having a heart attack! GRANDMA: (Entering.) Who’s having a heart attack? TERRI: (Checking the turkey’s pulse.) He doesn’t have a pulse. GRANDPA: (Entering.) I don’t have a pulse? TERRI: Not you, Grandpa. The turkey! DAD and MOM enter. DAD: Terri, what are you doing? TERRI: CPR. I learned it in health class. MOM: She’s such a good student. SON: (Entering.) What the heck is going on? TERRI: I think it’s working. Live, Mr. Turkey! Live!!! (Optional: If you want to get really silly with this skit, the actress can pretend to use a defibrillator.) TOM: (Coming back to life.) Gobble gobble! MOM: You did it honey! DAD: You saved his life. TERRI: Yep. Now I guess I better cut off his head. GRANDMA: Now wait, child. It just doesn’t seem right. TERRI: You know, according to my history book, presidents such as Harry Truman and John Kennedy have spared the lives of their turkeys. And since 1989, the White House has been granting a presidential pardon to each live turkey that is presented to the president. Maybe this year we could do the same kind of thing. GRANDMA: I think that’s a lovely idea. After all, one of the many things we should be thankful for is simply how many families have been able to have wonderful Thanksgiving dinners all because of this noble bird. Besides we have many other delicious foods we can eat. Yams, cranberries, freshly made bread, and mashed potatoes. GRANDPA: That’s right, Grandma. Now, who’s up for some pork chops? PIG: (Feeling faint.) I gotta get out of here! The End

Friday, November 22, 2019

American Gangster Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Gangster Film - Essay Example The gangster genre is a series of cycles, where each draws and develops from its forerunners, but at the same time reflecting the characteristic concerns and feature of its time. The classical genre expression in the 1930s The classical expression of the genre film is based on the rise and fall of the criminal, often involving the simple beginnings from early youth to maturity at the peak of their criminal careers, seemingly and finally ending tragically. The classical expression of the early thirties was viewed by the audience as a clear response to the depression and the expanded misery over the public policy value and government institutions, law and finance (Shadoian 57). This can help describe the key actors such as Rico in Little Caesar and Tony in Scarface, who were powerful figures who thrived in the face of executive opposition, through their own efforts. After the disagreement over Scarface, there existed a short suspension of gangster films, even though some of the forces behind the classical cycle had disappeared with the elimination of the Volstead Act of 1933. However, by the mid 1930s, a new range of post-abolition, post-production Code gangster films developed, looking at similar themes and involving most of the previous actors, though shifting the focus away from the gangsters and instead focusing on the implementers. The Depression pessism led to the optimism of the New Deal and the gangster genre sought to reassert the legality of executive authority through a couple of films. Nonetheless, classic cycle could still offer its audience with similar vicarious experience of corruption and heroic violence as the forerunners, though the violence was continued more or less legally. Some of the films that set the pace for this phase of genre development were the Little Caesar of 1930, the Public Enemy of 1931, and Scarface of 1932 (Munby 19). These gangsters are often immigrants who are victims of circumstance and always depicted as egotistical mania cs. In the 1930s, the films were arguably developed to initiate a level of security and stability for the audience in the throes of Depression. The film noir phase of the film genre development This is a phase experienced in the 1940s and 1950s, looking at the darker features of modernity, and often exploring the impacts of a criminal act. Gangster films within the film noir phase may have portrayed a shared iconography with the forerunner of the 1930s, though they brought a distinctive attitude and a darker tone than any other did. After the war, films gave an obvious reflection of a pessimistic and darkening mood, among the challenges to â€Å"traditional† values that service men experienced. Even though this phase of genre development has been conceived as aesthetically deviant and experimental, portraying little links to what happened before, noir gangster films took over from where pre-war crime movies had left. Viewers received them as an awkward reminder of issues whos e solution had been put off by the quest to prosecute the war. Examples of such films are the High Sierra of 1940 and White Heat of 1949 (Booker 105). Filmmakers in 1940s and 50s were not really making the noir film, but creating pictures for masses of viewers which are still hugely entertaining. Films in the classical genre were subversive and queried the facade of daily lives in

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Women history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Women history - Essay Example On the other hand, Ruth Milkman focuses on the issue of gender at work. In this case, the author focuses on the aspect of sexual division during labor. In doing this, Ruth Milkman focuses on the World War II. Milkman indicates that refashioning gender roles remained enormous during World War II. There were expectations in terms of gender roles during this period. Additionally, men and women both played different roles. The fact that both authors focus on women, it means that women remain important in the society. By focusing on women, both authors reflect on the post war period. In fact, the sentiments shared are happenings from the World War II. In writing the quotes, both authors take a critical approach on how certain aspects were conducted during the postwar period. Ruth Milkman and Rickie Solinger conduct an extensive research regarding issues facing women in the past. Additionally, both authors support their thoughts using several quotes. Despite the differences in ideas, both quotes reveal the position of women in the past societies. This means that both authors share similar sentiments regarding women. From Ruth Milkman and Rickie Solinger readings, it is evident that both quotes meet on similar ground. That is, women and aspects surrounding them. In the first quote, Rickie Solinger indicates that women are simply uterus in as much as various organisms support them. Here, the author remains clear regarding women and their personality. In the second quote, Ruth Milkman indicates that women can fill positions meant for men satisfactorily but subject to physical requirements and strengths. Almost similar to Solinger sentiments, Milkman is clear on issues surrounding women. Both authors are clear about roles of women in previous societies. In as much as both authors focus on issues that happened during postwar period, most issues indicated in the readings still happen in modern societies. In fact, the politics surrounding abortion remain

Monday, November 18, 2019

Counseling Needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Counseling Needs - Essay Example The diagram on the next page illustrates the framework to be followed by me as the counsellor. The figure shows the interrelationship between the client and the counsellor, within the content and process influences that impact upon the individual, with the collaboration and intervention of the counsellor. I should work closely with policy makers in the organization, based on the theory by Savickas, Van Esbroeck and Herr that career guidance is a socio-political instrument for advancing organizational goals while helping the individual to realize a personally satisfying career (Patton & McMahon, 2006:231). The policy makers set the organizational system, which functions inside the social and environmental/societal systems. Working in the system side by side with the individual is the counsellor, who uses a collaborative and negotiating technique that makes up the pro-active approach. The counsellor finds out the policies and objectives in the organization, and helps the individual to adjust to the constantly changing organization.

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Effect of Cultural Differences in Global Marketplace

Effect of Cultural Differences in Global Marketplace Abstract This paper proposes a study on the threat the new entrants in global markets encounter mainly about the trouble arising from cross-cultural differences. This proposal investigates some of the applicable background work on the topic and sets some of the aims, objectives and research methodology that help for the better understanding of the topic. The main emphasis in this research is focus on the cross-cultural threats most businesses face during their plans to enter into the international markets. The expanding of business operations into external markets is very important in this competitive world. But this expansion into international markets is associated with high degree of risk. This research considers two countries Europe, Middle East and North America and the mode of internationalization are the Export business. Background: Business who enter new markets face many problems and this threats faced by new entrants is faced from many years. This is extensively considered in the literature but unlike nuances from this topic can be analysed. If there is risk connected to the reality that a business enters a new international market, huge levels of uncertainty could be associated when business go into new markets in different countries, this due to the existence of cultural aspects may weaken the achievement of the new business. In a situation in which Globalisation plays a most important role in home economies, the focus of going into new international markets is an additional and more pertinent. Apart from this in some of the industries the national market is not sufficient to cover up every aspect of the production of the business, and consequently, there is a need for such business to enter into new markets, for example, find the financial support for growth and development. Thus, the entry in international markets in this perspective may not be a choice but relatively it is an obligation. Business decisions are extremely surrounded in a sociological framework where culture plays an important role. To that degree, the significant threat of entering international markets can be differences in the culture that may weaken the progression of entering the new market of the achievement of the international project. For every business to decision of entering into a new international market requires huge resources, more often than not there are resources that require to be assigned to the decision of global entry, and that managers need to execute to the procedure of entry. But large investments into the new ventures in international markets does not in reality give success to the firm, the crucial lies only if the business enters the new markets before its competitors as these cultural aspects of the new markets can hinder performance in the beginning and to understand the culture, manage peoples preferences and to be successful requires a long-term process (Mascarenhas 1998). Moreover, the study also demonstrates that new entrants typically require placing smaller amount of capital in the procedure of entering the new market, and consequently this plan can be pursued by business with few resources if they are initial entrants. There are quite a lot of patterns that business can choose when entering in new trade places, and the pattern or the procedure the business adopt during entry may describes the success of the decision. In addition to this the pattern of entry also has an significant impact on the consequence of the new project. This framework identifies three underlying constructs that influence the entry mode decision. These constructs are linked to considerations that have been previously discussed in the literature. It is argued that a businesss choice of entry mode depends on the strategic relationship the business envisages between operations in different countries. A particular entry decision cannot be viewed in isolation. It must be considered in relation to the overall strategic posture of the business. Further, the paper argues that different variables often suggest different entry modes, and that resolving these differences involves accepting trade-offs. Hill et al. (2006: p. 117) Different types of entry refer to the procedure the business decides to enter the market. There are different types of expanding its business globally like Export its good to the new markets international also is a form of international business, these Exports may be Direct or Indirect, business can even start its global business through Contracts like licensing and franchising; and Foreign Direct Investment this includes funding of business in other countries either as a whole or a part of the business (Armstrong and Sweeney 1994). There is also a significant feature that the business needs when going globally, learning. The importance of organizational learning for a companys survival and effective performance has been emphasized in the literature (Barkema and Vermeulen, 1998; Barlett and Ghoshal, 1987a, 1987b; Hitt, Hoskisson and Ireland, 1994; Huber, 1991). According to Zahra et al. (2000) New ventures competing in international markets, for instance, draw from multiple knowledge bases in their different business operations and learn new skills that augment current capabilities. This viewpoint serves to emphasize the reality that later the primary experiences in terms of new ventures in international markets, helps gives the business an opportunity to learn, and with the help of this knowledge which the business gains in the process of learning can help them to be confident and which in turn helps them to reduce the level of risk associated with international business. Yet, a key problem the new entrants fac e is the distance of culture among the countries. Within each of the management disciplines there is a Significant literature which assumes that each nation has a distinctive, influential, and describable culture it shapes everything' (Hickson and Pugh, 1995: 90) A very important aspect of the process of internationalization is the distance between certain cultures. This issue is very central to the international Business literature, as it can be conbusinessed by Sousa and Bradley (2006: p. 49) Cultural distance and psychic distance are two factors that are widely used in the international business literature. A large number of studies use both concepts interchangeably with no clear distinction between them. The authors propose a new model to assess cultural distance and psychic distance separately. Through the use of survey data of more than 300 managers, this article shows that both concepts are conceptually different and that psychic distance is determined by cultural distance and the individual values of the managers. Hofstede is a pioneer in explaining the cultural distances among the countries with his work cultural consequences in 1984. He worked on the employees of IBM in different countries and identified four cultural dimensions, even though the scope of his research is limited as there no IBM offices in some countries, but his work is widely accepted in the study of national cultural differences among countries . The existence of cultural problems can be to some extent eliminated by adopting a evolutionary process by business during the process of entry into international markets. Hashai and Almor (2004: p. 465) demonstrate this gradual process of entering the market that can be used as an argument in favour of the actual difficulties in entering international markets, since three levels of entry are referred. Results show [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] the following internationalization sequence over time: (1) exports are employed initially in order to serve customers in psychically close international markets; (2) subsequently, greenfield marketing subsidiaries are established in these markets; (3) finally, businesss engage in mergers and acquisitions, create subsidiaries that incorporate several value-adding activities and penetrate psychically distant international markets. Hofstede (1989), states that the main risk in internationalization is: signifying that in spite of the existence of a few cultural gaps, which may not be very troublesome or are even opposite, differences among two cultures in terms of uncertainty avoidance can turn into a possible foundation of problems for business who are looking for international markets due to the linked gap in acceptance of the level of risk, formalization, and the approximating. This viewpoint is very significant, and it can be linked with the resource- based viewpoint. In order to spend in global markets, business requires also investing in their information and adjustment to the host countries culture. However, as a consequence of the internationalisation process, business are expected to obtain awareness regarding global sites, organizational features and other country specific information (Barkema et al., 1996) as there should be more open to communication with fresh cultures. Ultimately, as an instance of threats of entry into international markets, there are five factors which are identified with the export of goods among the countries. From the analysis of the prior experiential literature, five common export threats have been identified. The prior among them are the non-exporting business tends to recognize obstacles in a different way from export trade. They put additional importance on factors inhibiting the commencement of export actions, while exporting trade stress operational, practical and market associated troubles. Next, the character, as well as the level complexity of export impediments varies not only among export stages, but also between businesses at the equal stage of export growth process. Next, the outside environmental aspects widespread in every nation mainly control perceived export problems. Next, industry-specific aspects are often accountable for variations in the supposed level of export threats across industry. Lastly, the level of the industry frequently determines the characteristics and pressure on export threats, with minor business feeling their inhibiting impact more powerfully. Smit h et al. (2006: p. 54-55) Aims The main aim of this piece of research is to find out the processes which national business adapt while entering into new international markets and to calculate the degree of which cross-cultural characteristics of the host country can contribute to the decision making. Therefore, in this research it will be required to find a connection between the cultural distance of the two countries and the power of their global business. In other expression, one can aim to study whether: are the firms more expected to invest in nations that are culturally closer? As a result, the intention of this research is to estimate the degree to which the cultural distance plays an significant part on the choice of participating in the economy of a certain country. To that extent, this research is evaluating, finally, if the cultural closeness of certain countries is a feature of magnetism by business for a venture. In order to find out the part of cultural closeness, one will calculate the cultural threats business encounter in going into global markets. The centre of this research is businesses who are the first time entrants into the new international markets. For that motive the problem of cultural distance is understood so closely. This is also based that business going into new markets with a little experience in global ventures are less affected by the risk when entering into a new global market. The basic theory in this research is that cultural distance plays a significant role for the first time entrants when compared to other business. In order to believe in this objective, a viewpoint on the resources that are necessary to enter a global venture will be the base for the explanations sought after. The main hypothesis is that, venturing into new markets where there is a high degree of cultural distance embodies high degree of risk and, consequently, huge investments is required to understand and bridge a gap between these cultural distance among countries. Research Methods: Data As the main focus of the research is to find out the relation between the cultural differences among nations and course of internationalisation of the company, different sources of statistics and information will be used. In order to know the relation we need to under the cultural differences among the countries, as this will enable the research with better understand of the concept. To get this information, Hofstede (1984) work is used to get the information on cultural distance. The model developed by Hofstede (2001) provides a set of variables that permit the relationship of cultures with respect to various business approaches. The study of cultural consequences of Hofstede is performed using data gathered from IBM workforce in different countries around the world. In spite of being a good method for understanding the cultural distance among countries, the model itself has some draw backs, as the staff of IBM are not only influenced by the national cultural but also are influenced by the organizational culture and hence this study may not reveal the pure information on the national culture, as the employees are also inclined by IBM policies and procedures. But however the framework depicts the cultural difference among the countries in five dimensions: They are The first among them is the power distance: this depicts the distance between individual of different ranks. The next is Individualism this reflects the extent to which an individual relies on a group or collective approach to issues, or the extent to which the individuals takes individuals initiative to solve problems. Uncertainty avoidance, which reflects on peoples attitudes on ambiguity in a society or country. The third is Masculinity, the gender differences, in more masculinity, results in assertiveness, competitiveness and need to achieve results; low masculinity suggests co-operation and more caring approaches. Lastly, the fifth dimension which is the result of the work of Hofstede, with the Chinese cultural connection group (1987) which resulted in another dimension called the Long term orientation, more Asian culture prefer long term bond and oppose short term contracts. The subsequent resource of information is associated with the exports. Information will be collected from the World Trade Organization (2008) and contain data about the selected countries for the research, North America, Middle East and Europe. Ultimately, the information required is different sources of information about the flows of foreign direct investment among each pair of groups of countries. The data for this dataset will be gathered for each pair of countries in isolation and thus different sources will be used. To understand the proximity of the relationship among the pair of countries can be understood from the information gathered about the cultural distance with the help of Hofstede framework. This understanding of the closeness of the culture will help to answer the question whether business are only ready to trade with those countries which are narrow in terms of cultural distance. The methods used for analysing are: In order to assess the level to which the aspect of cultural distance plays a significant part on the business decision on the new ventures with certain nation, can be analyzed with the help of analysis of the pair of countries from the selected parts of the world. This examination will integrate assess of the comparative distance of the two countries, and an evaluation of the relative influence of the exports and of Foreign Direct Investment in the total exports and Foreign Direct Investment of each country. The information will provide a chance to spotlight on the connection between the cultural distance and the actual international link of business in the two groups of countries, with numerical techniques. This examination will be complimented with relative details of the culture of the both the countries. 5. Expected Outcome It is expected that countries with similarities in terms of culture verify higher levels of international trade, not only in terms of exports, but also in what regards to international trade. The theory on the resources applied in the participation of a new joint venture can also provide a contribution in this respect. Countries with higher similarities may embody a lower risk of investment and therefore, businesss will be seeking to invest firstly in countries in which they know what to expect. However, it is also certain that after having invested in a number of countries to which cultural similarities are found, a business may be seeking to expand to other countries, culturally more distant. This may be due to two reasons: the first one is related to the need of expansion, and once all countries to which cultural proximity is found already have the presence of the business; the second one is related to the international experience and the confidence of investment the business has gained in the countries it has invested previously, and is now ready to take a step further and to operate at a higher risk.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Aids And Its Causes :: Free AIDS Essays

AIDS and Its Causes 1.INTRODUCTION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In June 1981, the centers for The Disease Control of the United States reported that five young homosexual men in the Los Angels area had contracted Pneumocystis Carinii pneumonia( a kind of pneumonia that is particularly found in AIDS patient). 2 of the patients had died. This report signalled the begninning of an epidemic of a viral disease characterized by immunosuppression associated with opportunistic infection( an infection caused by a microrganism that does not normally produce disease in human; it occurs in persons with abnomality functioning immune system), secondary neoplasms( any abnormal growth of new tissue, benign or malignant) and neurologic mainfestation, which has come to be known as AIDS.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though Aids was first discovered in U.S.A, AIDS has been reported from more than 163 countries around the world and an estimated 10 million people are infected worldwide. Worsestill, the pool of HIV- infected persons in Africa is large and expanding. 2.RISK GROUP AND MODE OF TRANSMISSION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Studies in the U.S.A. have retentified five groups of adults at risk for developing AIDS. The case distribution in these groups are as follows: (1). Homosexuals or bisexual males constitute the largest group, about 60% of the reported cases. This includes 5% who were intravenuous drug as well. (2). Intravenous drug users with no previous history of homosexuality compose the next largest group, about 23% of all patients. (3). Hemophiliacs (the people who have inborn disease characterized by excesssive bleeding and occuring only in males) especially those who received factor VIII concentrate before 1985, about 1% of all patients. (4). Recipents of blood and blood components who are not hemophiliacs but who received tranfusions of HIV-infected whole blood components (e.g. platelet, plasma) account for 2 %. (5). Other high risk groups: 86% of patients acquire disease through heterosexual contacts with members of other high risk groups. 80% of children with AIDS have a HIV-infected parents and suffer from transplacental or perinatal transmission.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thus from the preceding discussion, it should be aparent that transmission of HIV occurs under conditions that facilitate exchange of blood fluids containing the virus-infected cells. Hence, the three major routes of transmission are sexual contact , parenteral routes( ie adminstration of a substance not through the digestive system) and the passage of the virus from infected mothers to their new borns where are mainly by three routes: in the womb by transplacental spread, during delivery through a infected birth canal, and after birth by ingestion of breast milk. 3. CAUSES   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is little doubt that AIDS is caused by HIV-I, a human type C retrovirus ( RNA virus the contains the enzyme, reverse transcriptase , to

Monday, November 11, 2019

Native Tribes

Cormac McCarthy’s â€Å"Blood Meridian† deals with racism in the form of The Judge’s attitude toward the orphans, the tangible efforts of the gang to be more savage, and even in the Kid’s role in the border skirmishes between the American settlers, the Native Americans and Mexicans living along the border. In a novel that some have called the greatest American novel since â€Å"Moby Dick†, McCarthy discusses racism on an inherent level, making people examine the historical context and the situation itself. Remarkably, the novel has a lasting appeal as a commentary on the way Americans address their southern neighbors even today.The first evidence of racism the book offers is in the Judge’s attitude towards the orphans. The Judge is a pedophile, raping the orphans and then killing them or having them killed to hide his indiscretion. In his mind, the Judge justifies his actions with the thought that many of the children in the orphanage are hal f-breeds and somehow therefore less important than people who are purely Caucasian. In his mind, the Judge and others who look after the orphans, even as wantonly as the Judge does, are doing their Christian duty and providing for children that are otherwise unwanted.In this way, the book takes a hard and accurate look at the racism that was prevalent in the West regarding children descended from Native Americans and Europeans. The children were dismissed by white society as half savage and by the Native populations because they often represented the humiliation of one of the women of the tribe—either voluntarily or involuntarily. To some extent, these children were more accepted in the Native populations when their parents were both accepted by the tribe, but even then they were mostly second class citizens.The next evidence of racism and its extreme application comes from the Gang. Though the gang is composed of outlaws of Caucasian and Native descent, as a means of instill ing terror in their victims, the gang resorts to scalping those they killed. As history demonstrates, only a very small number of Native Tribes took scalps as counting coup, but the stereotype of the novel and of the gang members was that Injun’s took scalps and that would make people more afraid of them. It is also interesting to note that primary targets of the gang were settlers coming up from Mexico or those of Hispanic descent.The stereotype that the Mexican were outlaws or lazy ot somehow second-class citizens is prevalent in the novel. Perhaps equally interesting in the long-term is the prejudice within the Hispanic/Mexican/Chicano community itself. Even now, those who are descendents of the Spanish Conquistadors are sometimes offended by being identified as Mexicans, whom they identify as those of mixed blood between the conquistadors and the Native American people of Central America. However, Chicanos in Southern California would be equally offended by being called a Hispanic as they take pride in their connection to Mexico.The fact that this racism persists to this day is both interesting and depressing at the same time. The simple reality of Cormac McCarthy’s novel is that it portrays an evil man attempting to justify his actions via racism and a gang of thugs using racism to make themselves seem bigger and badder than they are, when in truth murder should have been enough. McCarthy’s ability to capture the tenor and reality of the racism without pandering to it does make this a novel worth reading.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example Romeo and Juliet Paper Romeo and Juliet Paper Good morning Ms Spillane and fellow classmates. Act 1 scene 5 sees Tybalt furious about Romeo, Benvolio, and Mercutio being able to stay at the Capulets ball. Today through an interior monologue I will give you a better understanding of the thoughts going through Tybalts mind after the ball. I will explore Tybalts personality in the process. How dare that filthy Montague dance with fare Juliet. If he thinks he can just stroll in here and dance with a Capulet then hes asking for trouble. She fell right into dirty arms; tomorrow she will just be another one of Romeos girl. How could a Montague ever be a guest of ours? How could someone of such low caliber be allowed to join us Capulets. I have been brought up all my life to hate Montagues, yet Master Capulet allows that dirty scum into the house. To be a real man in this world you have to show honour. Allowing dirty Montagues into our house shows not honour, but dishonor. That family wouldnt be hated so much if they hadnt have kill ed my father. An innocent man he was, fighting for his freedom, the pain that comes to mind when I think of the topic is unbearable. I will fight for the respect that I show towards my father. I will live my life in the way my father would have wanted me to. He was my role model and the Montagues tortured an innocent man, he didnt kill Master Montague, yet my father was put to death. I will fight till death. This has been the worst night of my life, being in the presence of such trash. How could Capulet let not only intruders, but Montagues into our household? How dare he dishonor the Capulet name? Is the great Capulet going to listen to the Prince? Is he going to end the Great War? The feud will go on between us and Im going to make sure it does. I could have killed Romeo there and then tonight. I could have killed a Montague. I would have brought great pride to the Capulet name. I can see the headlines around the papers now Romeo and Juliet Essay Example Romeo and Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet Essay I think the main turning point in this scene is Romeo reading the letter (invitation) from the illiterate servant, Shakespeare makes this scene fit perfectly in the play by getting the party in where Romeo and Juliet first meet. The thing that stimulates Romeo to attend the party is the invitation, which had Rosalines name on it. Earlier Romeo was talking about her with Benvolio and said that he was madly in love with her. Not mad, but bound more then a madman is (Act 1 Scene 2, lines 50 -55).Capulet and Paris are in the middle of a conversation, Capulet says that he and Montague had become old and should stop the ongoing family rivalry. Paris asks for Juliets hand in marriage. Capulet indirectly approves the proposal but asks for two summers (two years) to pass because Juliet is still young. My child is still a stranger to the world, she hath not seen the change of fourteen years (Act 1 Scene 2, lines 5 -10).In lines 32 33 Capulet gives similar advice that Benvolio gave to Romeo, h e asks Paris to look at other lades and compare them with Juliet. Capulet shows that he is a very loving father who is concerned about Juliets future and well being (letting her chose who she marries) but we see a very different approach later in the play. In this scene Capulet express more love for Juliet when he states, Earth hath swallowed all my hopes but she (Act 1 Scene 2, lines 10 -15). This might mean that Capulet had other children that had died.After reading the letter and the strong urge from Benvolio, Romeo decides to go to the party (in the next scene). Different events unfold step by step, some of which are predictable while others come as an extensive surprise. The audience get an ounce of an idea that Romeo is going to meet Juliet at the party.The feeling of risks, guilt and suspense begins to creep in this scene; there was a street fight at the beginning of the play, but that was quite ordinary due to the ongoing family feud. This scene changes the whole plot of th e story because if Romeo had never read the invitation then he wouldnt have attended the party. The heart of the drama is the conflict between the two families and the love between Romeo and Juliet.Both Romeo and Juliet have to conquer a mental war; desire versus responsibility. For Romeo who is an adventurous and emotional young man, who is also quite immature at the beginning of the play, his desire overcame his responsibility. He is vastly unpredictable because at the beginning of the play it seems that he is madly in love with Rosaline and he wont give her up, but later we find out that he looses all his feelings towards her when he meets Juliet. I think he was quite irresponsible when he didnt have a second thought towards Juliet, he should have thought about all the complications and the consequence. Later in the play Romeo takes some responsibility when he tried to make peace with Tybalt. He took great risks and truly loved Juliet. He is also quite emotional, and a little bit softhearted looking for the easy way out when he thought he lost Juliet.Likewise Juliet who is very young (less then fourteen years) is a very obedient and conventional upper class daughter and is loyal to the father. When she falls in love with Romeo she dramatically changes. She begins to show a very practical side to her character and proves to be very determined and independent minded. She is intelligent and perceptive, possibly more so then Romeo. She is utterly loyal to Romeo and defies the whole world for him. She easily could have chose Paris was a gentleman but stayed loyal. She is prepared to risk taking a very dangerous drug to fake her death so that she could be with Romeo. She accepts death willingly when fate had turned against both of them at the end.This scene creates the whole plot and storyline in the play. The scene also creates many problems and opens a path for further things to come. For example the indirect approval of Paris offer to marry Juliet creates a ma ssive problem for Romeo, Juliet and especially Friar Lawrence. The party hosted by Capulet is where Romeo and Juliet met.In the earlier scene Romeo was expressing his love for Rosaline, which was the sheer reason of him attending the party. In the next scene when he attends the party, he briefly meets Juliet and each of them learn of each others love and identity.Id say there are three main parts in this scene:; The conversation between Capulet and Paris; When the servant is wondering what to do with the letter; When Benvolio and Romeo are talking to each otherHowever it is possible to break these scenes down to smaller parts.At the beginning of the scene Capulet admits that he is willing to keep peace. For men so old as we to keep the peace (Act 1 Scene 2, lines 1-5).Capulet and Paris enter in the middle of a conversation where they were discussing the peace. After some time in the conversation Paris starts to flatter Capulet with his speech and asks for Juliets hand in marriage. B ut now my lord what do you say to my suit (Act 1 Scene 2, lines 5 -10).Capulet replies by saying that Juliet is too young to get married and still is a stranger to this world; he is also replying Paris for the second time. But saying oer what I have said before (Act 1 Scene 2, lines 10 -15).After getting an indirect acceptance of his proposal from Capulet, Paris still requests that the time is right. Younger then she are happier mothers made (Act 1 Scene 2, lines 5 -10).Capulet still believes that Juliet is too young to get married and renews his thoughts to Paris. Capulet invites Paris to a feast saying that there will be many attractive women and he should compare them to Juliet. Paris is very keen to marry Juliet and on the other hand Juliet is totally against the idea (after meeting Romeo). She is not willing to exchange Romeo for Paris who is a well-respected Gentleman.I think Juliet is too young to even think about getting married. Although in the olden days girls probably use d to get married younger; thirteen years is far too young to make the kind of decisions she made. She took many risks and followed her heart. At this age, one would assume she would give up one passion (Romeo) for another (Paris) but she didnt. Before here meeting with Romeo she seemed to be a very obedient daughter, but later all this changed dramatically.Capulet suggests that old men are better to keep the peace than young men and better to keep their tempers then young men. And in act this proves to be largely true. It is young men who lose their tempers and get involved in stupid fights. However it is also true that Capulet and lady Capulet show them selves of keeping their tempers with Juliet.Shakesphire shows the issue of behaving moderately more concerned with old people who can behave responsibly, where as young people are to challengeable and passionate.Friar Lawrence is constantly arguing immoderate passions but without success.In Romeo and Juliet the parents dont come out as responsible people, especially Juliets parents, who are more concerned with social success, prestigious marriage for their daughter, then they are in making them happy. At the beginning of the scene it seems that Capulet is a very carrying and considerate father who will let Juliet decide who she will marry, but we find out differently later in the play. I think Juliet has the right to decide whom she gets married to. Capulet tells Paris that his agreement will only be a part of the decision for Paris to marry Juliet, and that Juliet will have to also agree.Capulet plays a larger role then Montague in the play. He is shown to be very understanding but as a matter of fact is quite aggressive, especially towards Juliet near the end of the play.The characters that participate in this scene are Capulet, an unpredictable father; Paris, a smart gentleman who wants Juliets hand in marriage; Capulets servant who is illiterate and not very cleaver (he muddles his words up); Romeo, an adv entures young man and Benvolio his friend.I think the impression we got from this scene was misleading because Capulet is shown to be calm and considerate but we learn otherwise and Romeo seem to be very irresponsible and quite straight forward but isnt.The characters that are at the heart of the scene are Capulet, Paris and Romeo. Capulet and Paris do most of the gossip while Romeo shares his feelings with Benvolio. The servant played quite an important role because if Romeo didnt read the invitations then the story could not have proceeded.Although Juliet does not participate in this scene she is greatly the main subject of speech between Capulet and Paris. When we discover that Romeo is going to attend the party we have a suspicion that Romeo will meet Juliet.I think every main character is affected by the events of this scene.Romeo Door opens to meet Juliet, gets banished and commits suicide.Juliet Door opens to meet Romeo, rejects proposal from Paris and commits suicide.Capul et looses loyalty from his daughter, gets aggressive, makes peace with Montague.Montague Looses his son and makes peace with Capulet.Tybalt Fights with Romeo and gets killed.Paris doesnt marry Juliet and gets killed.Friar Lawrence gives drug to Juliet, explained what happened.There are not many arguments in this scene; Paris is flattering Capulet in order to gain approval of his proposal to Juliet. Romeo and Benvolio are talking to each other like normal friends.This scene shows that Romeo is a normal young man who is madly in love, he uses many metaphors in his speech such as, Not mad, but bound more than a madman is (Act 1 Scene 2, lines 50 -55). Romeo is quite adventures and not as hard hearted as most of the characters. Romeo is shown to be a very irresponsible person but that dramatically changes in the play. We learn just how much he loves Rosaline, even though we learn later that his love for Rosaline is very shallow. This can cause a doubt over the extant of Romeos love for Juliet, but I think his love for Juliet is as deep as he claims it to be because he dies for her at the end.Some conflicts can be resolved. When Romeo refused to fight Tybalt he thought he had a solution to the problem, he accepted looking like a coward. However his solution didnt work; instead he later ended up killing Tybalt due to the fact that Tybalt killed his friend Mercutio.An underlying problem, Romeo and Juliet are trying to live in an idealistic way in a society, which is not idealistic at all. They are practicing love in a society, which is full of hate. They are Romantic in a cynical society, which is focused on wealth and sex.We get to know the characters by their speech, especially Paris. Paris is shown to be a smart person who is very intelligent and persuasive. However unlike Paris, Romeo is shown to be a person who is not concerned in worldly matters except love. His metaphors are not connected with each other. Benvolio is a good friend to Romeo who gives him a dvice; he also cares for his well-being.Romeo talks in contradictions, for example when discussing love with Benvolio he says, not mad, but bound more then a madman is: shut up in prison, kept without my food, whipped and tormented. (Act 1 Scene 2, lines 50 -55).The image of stars; Capulet talks about stars walking the earth, what he means is that women walking around as beautiful stars. Shakesphire uses the image of stars quite often. Later, when Romeo is desperate thinking Juliet has died, he defies the stars, but this time the stars mean something quite different. When he is defying the stars, he is defying the heavens, which in those days was thought of as the place where God lived, and so he is really defying God.Capulet uses some figures of speeches, which are rather typical of shakesphires writing when he makes comments about all his other children that are dead and have been buried.In Act 1 Scene 1 the immediate thing that happened leading up to the scene was Romeo and Benvo lio talking about Romeos love. This scene (Act 1 Scene 2) sets up the whole storyline in the play and makes other events unfold in due time (e.g. the party).I think Juliets Parents are trying to do what they think is best for her. If there had not been a family conflict then they would possibly have had no problem with Juliet meeting Romeo; except maybe for the issue of age. Juliet is motivated and very determined to follow her inexperienced heart.I conclude by saying that this scene is one of the most important scene in the play. It changes the whole flow of the story changing everything, creating dilemmas and causing characters to take desperate risks. Romeo and Juliet Essay Example Romeo and Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet Essay romeo and juliet is adapted from the play written by Shakespeare, it is about two rivaling families, the Capulets and the Montagues, they have been feuding for generations, one day the daughter of Capulet and the son of Montague meet and fall in love at first sight. However forced to keep their love a secret many bad things happen to them eventually resorting in untimely death and despair for both families. Baz Luhrmann wanted his film to reflect the play almost exactly and used clever mise en scene to do so. The mise en scene at the beginning of the party sequence reveals Capulet mansion lit up then it cuts to Romeo his mask is being placed upon his face, his disguise, inside the mansion the music begins and lots of dancing starts to happen at which point it shows Romeo spinning. This is to let us know that Romeo is on drugs, in the previous scene he had taken a drug given to him by Mercutio, all around him things are moving in slow motion the scene then quickly turns manic this is evident by everyone moving faster than normal which is mirrored through camera movement and the type of music playing. The camera then focuses on Mercutio singing and having a good time being the center of attention. Mise en scene here is really playing with the viewer by showing Mercutio as the center of attention and getting the viewer to be inside the mind of Romeo and his life being friends with someone like Mercutio so we can relate to him. The director uses this upbeat music and dancing to emphasize the atmosphere in the Capulet mansion. Everyone is having a good time getting drunk and dancing, while Romeo is starting to feel out of place and trying to find a way out, this is shown by the hand held camera suddenly starting to dart around. All the sounds are significantly louder and sharper than usual because Romeo is high and his senses are very acute so he can here every little thing. You notice that in this scene the camera cuts from Romeo to Mercutio to Capulet to Tybalt, it doesnt focus on one person, which again helps us know how Romeo might be feeling. At the very beginning you do get the feeling of Romeo being very intimidated by all the people around him, this lets us know that he probably hasnt taken drugs like that before. The way that the camera starts to circle Romeo shows that he is slowly becoming almost unconscious and the scene moves cleverly on as if the changing of the location is also the change happening in Romeos mind. The costume he wears adds to the mise en scene his armour represents his role in the film, he is the knight who saves Juliet who is in the form of an angel, thats how everyone sees her. Capulet is a god because he rules over the mansion and his wife is Cleopatra who was the Queen of Egypt but here is the queen of the mansion. Later on we see him with his head in the water, we see him take off his mask and throws it in the basin. This might suggest that his fake identity has fallen another form of mirroring. When the mask comes off the music then starts to slowly play, the music is slow to suggest a romantic moment is about to happen, the director is playing with our emotions here. He knows what is going to happen next so he is giving us a clue, and keeping us on the edge of our seats constantly. The music soothes Romeo as he takes in everything around him everyone else also becomes still and quiet taking in the beauty of the song. It also reflects the mood of Romeo he is quite sultry and so the music is added to compliment this, it is a score about that first moment kissing someone, this is key to the sequence as later on we see Romeo and Juliet kissing in the elevator. It is a very obvious contrast to the previous music. Before he moves away from the sink the camera cuts to a point of view shot of him looking around, this could suggest that someone is watching him. He then walks towards the fish tank and the camera or person is tracking him as again we watch him from behind, this time though he spots what ever is watching him and turns around to face Juliet. This really adds to the mood of the scene, as it is quite a romantic moment as they both follow each others eyes, flirting, the tank clearly being a symbol of the barrier between their love. The fish also could represent a different world that they are both in. The camera movement is very slow here so as not to distract us from what is clearly emerging between them. Its almost as if the camera is our eyes following their every move like a spy, the camera mirrors Romeos movements. Then there is a long romantic scene where Romeo and Juliet use a lot of eye contact in their flirting and the camera doesnt move too much except it cuts to Romeo and Juliet separately to see each others reaction but while you see one reaction you see the other through the fish tank. Which is nice and simple but very effective because its almost as if there already, she can look but she cant touch and its the same with him. Its all interrupted when the nurse comes in and all of a sudden the camera focuses on Juliet being taken away by the nurse by jumping from focusing on Romeo chasing Juliet to the nurse dragging Juliet away. This is very clever because it takes us out of our romantic trance and back to the real world where we know that Romeo and Juliet cannot be together. When the nurse and Juliet are rushing back to the party Romeo rushes after them. This is reflected in the camera movement as it has gone from moving slowly and smoothly to rough and fast. Neither the camera nor the characters stop moving till Juliet is forced to dance with Paris. Her mother who is the one forcing her to dance is now pleased that she has gained some control over her daughter. Paris is wearing an astronaughts costume this could quite easily suggest that he thinks very highly of himself. When they start dancing the camera becomes still again and the music lowers back down, this is so we can focus on the couple dancing, we know that Juliet is not interested in Paris which makes this shot even more interesting. This scene has the potential to be romantic but is deliberately interrupted by Mercutio insisting that Romeo leaves.